Effects of Exercise Essay Example for Free

5 College Cash-Saving Tips 5 College Cash-Saving Tips So the finish of semester is about here, and I surmise your financial balance is getting really low. What with books, lease, food, and the infrequent throughout the night party, I’m speculating you need some cash sparing counsel at this point. It’s in every case hard to monitor cash when you are examining, thus we’ve incorporated some incredible money sparing tips for you. You’re welcome! 1. IOU In the event that you live with your companions, you’ll realize that it is so natural to wind up owing $10 to a great extent. Be that as it may, in the event that you let it abandon pursuing it up, you may wind up losing a great deal of cash! Luckily, there are some free applications out there to help. Give a shot Splitwise to ensure each one of those dollars hit you up! 2. Make a Budget No doubt, it’s exhausting creation spreadsheets. Interestingly, you don’t need to any longer! That's right, were prescribing more applications to make your life simpler! Attempt My Supermarket to monitor what you spend and look at costs at the market. 3. Avoid the Agencies Rental offices can be extremely costly to utilize. Have a go at leasing from a free landowner rather in the event that you can. Use destinations like Craigslist to discover freely claimed properties. What's more, make certain to look at your privileges as an inhabitant. 4. Get it for Free! Don’t purchase anything, check whether another person is parting with it first. It’s consistently worth looking at destinations like Freecycle to check whether anybody nearby is parting with what you need! Frequently you’ll find extremely extraordinary stuff being tossed out. 5. Make some compensation Guests On the off chance that the entirety of your flat mates are leaving for summer or Christmas occasions, why not list your home on Airbnb as a method of making additional money? Simply settle on sure to check your tenant contract first to ensure that sub-letting doesn’t refute your agreement.

CSR For Nestle And MTN

CSR For Nestle And MTN Settle (a high-salary organization) and MTN (a low-pay organization) have various methodologies in regards to CSR. This report will depict and assess those methodologies. Presentation This is a concise portrayal of each organization featuring a few realities concerning their turn of events. Area one Distinguishes the various sorts of partners that the organization ought to consider while mapping its neighborhood/worldwide exercises. Utilizing the Stakeholder Saliency Model, dispenses those partners for the two organizations, considering two things: who has the most/least force in controlling the companys choices and whether this partner is keen on CSR activities. Two contrasts have been distinguished: Settle: initially, have governments in creating nations are Dangerous Stakeholders and don't show a lot of enthusiasm for CSR; also, social associations, NGOs and the media are Dangerous Stakeholders and for CSR. MTN: initially, have governments in creating nations are Dominant and show enthusiasm for CSR; besides, social associations, for example, NGOs and the media are Demanding and for CSR. The purposes for this include: Host government in creating nations: degenerate government may locate the high-pay enterprise (Nestle) an alluring chance to hold onto not at all like MTN. In addition, MTN which began in a creating nation, has a lot of involvement in such governments. Social Organization: MTN doesn't have an adverse direct effect on people groups lives, in contrast to Nestle. Likewise MTN isn't perceived comprehensively while Nestle is since MTN works just in creating nations while Nestle works all around. Segment two In this segment the report answers the accompanying: regardless of whether CSR activities received by the two organizations expanded/diminished after some time, and furthermore who was behind the progressions and why they happened. It was discovered that the two organizations have expanded their CSR activities particularly in the globalization time for Nestle, and especially since the 1970s the same number of social associations developed and FDI happened in that period. Area three The report shows how creators arrange the partners viewpoint in various manners: some order them as indicated by the neighborhood monetary circumstance; others in a creating countrys setting; others characterize the social and natural issues relying upon areas. A Ponte et al typology utilizing four methodologies (drew in/withdrew, proximate/far off) is applied to the above characterizations. An investigation was made with the accompanying outcomes: There are numerous viewpoints which support CSR activities and contend that those activities are useful for business, particularly the drew in approaches, and they bolster their contention with proof. They are likewise useful for society whether the methodologies are locked in or withdrawn. At the opposite finish of the range, there are numerous who don't concur with the advantages brought by CSR activities and trust it is terrible for business and futile for society. II. Presentation The reason for this report is to break down, look into the socially mindful methodology of two worldwide organizations (Nestle and MTN). This will be drawn nearer in the accompanying request: right off the bat, a concise portrayal for each organization will be given; besides, the report will dispense the partners utilizing the partner saliency model for each organization demonstrating the similitudes and contrasts. This will be trailed by a concise portrayal in regards to the progressions of CSR approach for the two organizations and the explanations behind these changes. The third area incorporates a basic investigation of the two methodologies utilizing Ponte et al typology and two differentiating perspectives. At long last, an end summarizes the discoveries indicating the eventual fate of CSR for the two organizations. III. Brief History with certain realities in regards to CSR, Nestleâ [1]â , It was during the 1860s when a drug specialist Henri Nestle built up a food equation for those newborn children who experienced issues in breastfeeding. This invite development from Nestle is currently sold everywhere throughout the world (Nestle History, 2009). A few realities about the organization include: 1905-to date: Healthy development as a rule with certain times of battle with a great deal of mergers and acquisitions, one of the most significant being with Movenpick Ice Cream. 1970s-1980s: Heavy assaults from social associations and people for the exploitative promoting exercises empowering moms in the creating scene to utilize its items as opposed to breastfeeding. (Douglas,1986) 1998 Nestlã © Corporate Business Principles was delivered and refreshed to incorporate the standards of the UN Secretary Generals Global Compact: Labor Standard, Human rights, the Environment (Nestle report, 2001) Making the Shared Value conspire for a more advantageous world in the 21st century. (CSV crucial) MTN Groupâ [2]â , Established in 1994, MTN Group is a media transmission organization; it benefits in 21 nations across Africa and the Middle East. (MTN Report 1 and 2, 2009). 2007: MTN was the best citizen for the year finishing 2005/2006 in numerous African countries.(MTN History, 2007) 2007: Established the Corporate Social Responsibility Foundation. .(MTN History, 2007) 2009: According to the board counseling firm Oliver Waymans yearly State of the Industry report, MTN accomplished the fourth spot among the best 60 worldwide entertainers as far as its investor execution list (SPI) toward the finish of 2008 with absolute income of 102,526 million randâ [3]â , (MTN Report 1and 2, 2009 ). IV. Area one: Corporate social duty: CSR is the dedication by the organization to carry on morally with its partners and to satisfy all commitments of limiting any damage and boosting the advantages for society, mankind and the earth and that incorporates responsibilities by organizations to add to social turn of events and upgrade the standard of people groups livesâ [4]â . Partner Identification: According to numerous creators Mercier (1999), Freeman (1984), Donaldson and Preston (1995), partners are normally every one of those gatherings or people that may influence or be influenced by the associations day by day working procedure, and furthermore incorporate each one of the individuals who could have offers or interests in a similar association (Cited in Perqueux, 2004.P:6). From the definition given above it could be deciphered that associations ought to arrange their partners advantages and force in a manner that brings fulfillment since they will be surveyed and assessed by them later on, and that what Rossouw and Sison (2006, p41) contended for when they portrayed the companies as a country state is that they should be straightforward with its residents else they will be toppled. From the two definitions referenced above and by utilizing the Stakeholder Saliency Model, this report will currently show two things simultaneously. The first is to show who partner has the most or least impact in mapping the business exercises, and second to what degree this allotted partner is CSR driver for the two organizations indicating the likenesses and contrasts. A clarification for these will be given. Settle Force Optional Stakeholder: other between national organizations for example IMF, World Bank Prevailing Stakeholder. Perilous Stakeholder: Governments in creating nations, social associations, NGOs, media. Requesting Stakeholder: individuals Conclusive Stakeholder: Primary Shareholders Torpid Stakeholder: Investors (Minority premium) Depending Stakeholder Authenticity Earnestness MTN Force Optional Stakeholder: other Inter-national Institutions, for example, IMF, World Bank Prevailing Stakeholder: Government in creating nations Torpid Stakeholder: Investors (Minority premium) Requesting Stakeholder: Social associations, NGOs, media. Perilous Stakeholder Conclusive Stakeholder: Primary Shareholders Depending Stakeholder Authenticity Earnestness . The primary likenesses: Primary Shareholders (Definitive Stakeholders with counterfeit CSR ): As they gracefully the association with the assets expected to develop capital, consequently they reserve the option to cast a ballot, control and change the corporate structure whenever required, Mantyssari (2005), and that would have a considerable impact in mapping the companys business exercises and different exercises identified with CSR. The accompanying model shows how Nestles main goal is its investors and how Nestle controls the CSR approach. This happened when it reported the aim to change Nestle into the universes driving wellbeing association to advance good dieting by individuals through giving useful food rather than its normal range, spending SFr 2 billion on innovative work in 2008. In any case, numerous specialists call attention to that there is no significant proof that eating practical food makes individuals more beneficial. Lausanne and Vevey (The Economist, 2009. p39-95) demonstrate likewise to the purposes for that by indicating that in America the development of useful nourishments between 2002-2007 was 15.8% per year while standard food sources was just 2.9% proposing benefit was the primary driver nothing else. The equivalent is pertinent in MTN with respect to complete investors, particularly when taking a gander at their yearly report (2008 p172), demonstrating the level of offer capital, equivalent to 25%, was possessed uniquely by 8 investors, so this gathering of 8 has the lion's share segment of capacity to coordinate the organization exercises in the manner they like, which is making benefits. Minority intrigue Shareholders (Dormant Stakeholders without any consequences for CSR): they don't have the enough capacity to guide the organization the mindful way under on its approach IMF, World Bank, WTO (Discretionary Stakeholders with an impartial position in regards to CSR): through their guideline and prerequisites and contingency they open new courses for contributing. Be that as it may, that doesn't oblige the MNCs to put nor to take part in social duty activities. The fundamental contrasts: Host governments in creating nations are Dangerous Stakeholders and don't show excessively

Everything about Marijuana Essay -- Illegal Drugs Narcotics Cannabis

I think individuals should be taught to the way that pot isn't a medication. Weed is a herb and a bloom. God put it here. On the off chance that He put it here and He needs it to develop, what gives the administration the option to state that God isn't right? (Willie Nelson) Marijuana is a psychoactive item, implying that it collaborates with the focal sensory system and can modify recognition, disposition and conduct. It is generally and illicitly utilized by numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world. Weed is utilized for its euphoric inclination and delight when smoked, yet in addition for its clinical purposes. Maryjane originates from two principle blossoming plants, Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. Cannabis Sativa plants are commonly tall, flimsy plants with tight leaves and a fairly light green shading. They are locally developed in Mexico, Colombia, Thailand and Southeast Asia. Interestingly, Indica plants develop in hash delivering nations like Afghanistan, Morocco and Tibet. They are shorter, have more extensive leaves and generally look bushier than Sativa plants. Sativa plants are utilized all the more regularly for smoking, and said to have a more grounded impact than the Indica plant. Such plants for the most part develop in the wild, however a few people wrongfully develop pot in their homes, utilizing exceptional lights and developing devices. There are numerous substances in weed, more than 400 known. The substance that makes an individual to get ?high? while smoking maryjane is called THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). THC is a sort of cannabinoid which is a solid compound in the plant, found in the blossom or buds, stems and leaves. The higher substance of THC is generally found in the buds, the most smoked piece of pot. At the point when weed is smoked, the THC goes straight through the circulation system, into the lungs and the cerebrum. Individuals for the most part begin to feel ?hello... ...ers are additionally used to roll free maryjane. The filled stogie or swisher would be part in the center, exhausted and the weed would be included and afterward the dull would be rolled. Other mainstream smoking things are water funnels, or bongs and simply typical channels. Bongs sift through the weed through the water and a large portion of the THC is breathed in. Funnels come in a wide range of shapes, hues and estimates and are sold at pretty much any smoke shop. Vaporizers are additionally utilized, for the most part for clinical purposes however, which channel out the weed yet are exorbitant. Pot doesn't generally need to be smoked. It tends to be cooked into nourishments or even made into teas. Cannabis is one of the most seasoned developed plants on the planet. After numerous time of utilizing maryjane, it has become a pattern for some individuals. Today is smoked far and wide, and pretty much anybody can get their hands on this medication. Everything about Marijuana Essay - Illegal Drugs Narcotics Cannabis I think individuals should be taught to the way that cannabis isn't a medication. Weed is a herb and a blossom. God put it here. On the off chance that He put it here and He needs it to develop, what gives the administration the option to state that God isn't right? (Willie Nelson) Marijuana is a psychoactive item, implying that it collaborates with the focal sensory system and can modify observation, disposition and conduct. It is generally and illicitly utilized by numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world. Pot is utilized for its euphoric inclination and delight when smoked, yet in addition for its clinical purposes. Weed originates from two fundamental blossoming plants, Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. Cannabis Sativa plants are commonly tall, slight plants with thin leaves and a somewhat light green shading. They are locally developed in Mexico, Colombia, Thailand and Southeast Asia. Conversely, Indica plants develop in hash creating nations like Afghanistan, Morocco and Tibet. They are shorter, have more extensive leaves and generally look bushier than Sativa plants. Sativa plants are utilized all the more frequently for smoking, and said to have a more grounded impact than the Indica plant. Such plants generally develop in the wild, however a few people unlawfully develop pot in their homes, utilizing extraordinary lights and developing apparatuses. There are numerous substances in weed, more than 400 known. The substance that makes an individual to get ?high? while smoking maryjane is called THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). THC is a kind of cannabinoid which is a solid substance in the plant , found in the blossom or buds, stems and leaves. The higher substance of THC is generally found in the buds, the most smoked piece of cannabis. At the point when weed is smoked, the THC goes straight through the circulatory system, into the lungs and the cerebrum. Individuals typically begin to feel ?hello there... ...ers are likewise used to roll free maryjane. The filled stogie or swisher would be part in the center, discharged and the maryjane would be included and afterward the unpolished would be rolled. Other famous smoking things are water funnels, or bongs and simply ordinary channels. Bongs sift through the pot through the water and the vast majority of the THC is breathed in. Funnels come in a wide range of shapes, hues and measures and are sold at pretty much any smoke shop. Vaporizers are likewise utilized, generally for clinical purposes however, which channel out the maryjane yet are expensive. Pot doesn't generally need to be smoked. It very well may be cooked into nourishments or even made into teas. Maryjane is one of the most established developed plants on the planet. After numerous era of utilizing maryjane, it has become a pattern for some individuals. Today is smoked far and wide, and pretty much anybody can get their hands on this medication.

William Blakes The Little Black Boy Essay example -- William Blake Th

William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy' The topic of guardianship, being the demonstration of guarding, ensuring, and dealing with someone else, is extremely noticeable in William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy';. Three unmistakable examples of guardianship can be found in Blake's sonnet. These guardianship jobs start with the young man's mom, trailed by God, and at last closure with the clueless minimal dark kid himself. Â Â Â Â Â It is moderately simple to see the constraint of blacks by whites in the manner by which the little dark kid talks and passes on his contemplations. These racial contemplations very quickly start the sonnet, with the little dark kid communicating that he is dark as though deprived of light, and the little English kid is as white as a holy messenger. The superb piece of these refrains is the way that the little dark kid realizes that his spirit is white, outlining that he thinks about God and His adoration. Â Â Â Â Â In Blake's sonnet, it is exceptionally certain that the little dark kid and his mom have an extremely close and friendly relationship. The kid communicates how his mom sits with him under the shade of the tree and offers with him the affection for God. The little dark kid, being affected by society during this time, accepts that once his dark skin dies, at that point the English kid will adore him. In order to change his perspective on himself and his skin shading, the kid's mom discloses to him that there is a preferred position to having dark skin. The mother suggests that dark skin can shoulder more ...

Dona Gliceria Marella & Don Eulalio Villavicencio - 1100 Words

Dona Gliceria Marella & Don Eulalio Villavicencio (Essay Sample) Content: Dona Gliceria Marella Don Eulalio Villavicencio(Students name)History(Institutional affiliation)Dona Gliceria Marella Don Eulalio VillavicencioOn May 13, 1952, in Taal, Batangas, the third of Vicente Marellas and GertrudeLegaspis seven children was born, receiving the name Gliceria Marella. Hers was a wealthyIlustrado family, thus, at the age of twelve she commenced studying at the Santo Catalina collegein Intramuros. Not only did her parents die at an early age, but her older sister died as well,leaving Gliceria the responsibility of managing the familys estate. In October of 1871 GliceriaMarella married Eulalio Villavicencio, who belonged to another wealthy family in Taal.Eulalios parents were shipowners, involved in the business of commercial shipping.It was during the lifetime of this couple that tensions between the Spaniard colonists andthe Filipino people boiled, and came to a peak, as the Philippines experienced the Revolutionarywar, fighting for her indepen dence from the Spanish colonists at first, and then later from theAmericans. Gliceria and Eulalio were fiercely patriotic, and had strong feelings of loyalty to,and sympathy for the Filipino people and nation. The couple were actively involved in fighting,and securing freedom for the Philippines. Gliceria, along with her husband, were members ofthe Katipunan nationalist resistance movement, distributing propogandic literature, including LaSolidaridad, the fiery newsletter that stirred people to take action, and fight for their rights, andfor what they believed in.In January of 1892, Eulalio travelled to Hong Kong to personally hand overPHP18,000.00, a contribution on behalf of Gliceria and himself, to help finance the nationalistresistance war effort against Spain. Eulalio returned home, bringing back with him fresh batchesof propogandic pamphlets. Eulalio received an ivory dagger from Jose Rizal, to be given to hiswife, Gliceria, in recognition and appreciation of Glicerias and his own efforts and contributionstowards the cause.The Spanish soon became aware of the couples involvement with the Katipunan, leadingto frequent raids on their home, as the Spanish colonists searched for incriminating evidence tosupport their suspicions. Eulalio was declared a filibusterer by the colonists, and before longGlicerias husband was arrested by the Spanish. He was imprisoned in Manila, in the BilibidPrison. Gliceria worked tirelessly to secure her husbands release. The Spanish offered torelease Eulalio if Gliceria would reveal to them the secrets of the Katipunan. It was at this timethat Gliceria made the ultimate sacrifice, and stood fast in her decision and commitment,proclaiming what would soon become her famous quote, withstanding the passage of time.Proudly, and firmly she proclaimed, I love my husband very much as few wives do but I would consider it insanity to carry his surname if I should obtain his liberty by betraying him and his cause (Women Corner, 1999). Thus , Gliceria Marella Villavicencio became the trusted guardian of the secretsof the Katipunan.Eulalio was released at last in 1898, seemingly on his death bed; his health had beendestroyed by the terribly harsh conditions while imprisoned. Eulalio Villavicencio died threemonths after being released, as his captors had shattered his health beyond repair. After herhusbands death, Gliceria continued fully participating as a warrior for the Katipunan, supportingthe resistance efforts by offering supplies, as well as moral and financial support. She donatedher ship, the SS Bulusan, to general Emilio Aguinaldo. It was the first warship of the Katipunan,and was used to transport captive Spaniard soldiers, along with food, aid supplies, ammunition,weapons, and soldiers of the Katipunan movement. Gliceria is not only credited with foundingthe Batalion Malaya, she is also credited with sustaining the Batalion Malaya with both hermoral and financial support. Gliceria went as far as transforming her home into an armyheadquarters.When the Americans seized control of the Philippines, Gliceria continued her fightagainst the new colonists, the American conquerors, working alongside General Miguel Malavarto secure her nations freedom. The Americans seized her home and properties, forciblyrelocating her family in Manila. On June 12, 1898, on the same day that the Philippine Republicofficially proclaimed her nations independence, General Emilio Aguinaldo and therevolutionary government also proclaimed Dona Gliceria Marella De Villavicencio a nationalher...

Jurisdiction and powers of the High Court - Free Essay Example

Introduction As legal disputes arise by the day, litigants seek different avenues to solve their matters. One of the ways is by instituting these matters before a court. However, the basic and most important step is to go before a court of competent jurisdiction. According to the Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law Dictionary, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“jurisdictionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ is the power and authority constitutionally conferred upon a court or a judge to pronounce the sentence in law, or to award remedies provided by law, upon a state of facts, proved or admitted, referred to the tribunal for decision, and authorized by law to be subject to investigation or action by tribunal, and in favor of or against persons who present themselves, or who are brought, before the court in some manner sanctioned by law as proper and sufficient.[1] Without jurisdiction, a court acts in vain. In Owners of the Motor Vessel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Lillian Sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  V Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd[2], the court stated that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Jurisdiction is everything. Without it a court has no power to make one more step. Where a court has no jurisdiction, there would be no basis for a continuation of proceedings pending other evidence. A court of law downs tools in respect o f the matter before it the moment it holds the opinion that it is without jurisdictionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The various forms of jurisdictions conferred upon the courts include original jurisdiction, supervisory jurisdiction, and appellate jurisdiction among others. These forms of jurisdictions are discussed in relation to the High Court, Industrial Court and the Environment and Land Court. Reference is made to the Constitution of Kenya, and the statutes operationalizing these courts. Jurisdiction of The High Court Article 165(1) of the Constitution establishes the High Court. Subsequently, subsection 2 of the same article provides that there shall be a Principle judge elected by the judges of the High Court from among the High Court judges. The Jurisdiction of the High Court is as discussed as below: Unlimited Original Jurisdiction of the High Court Article 165(3) outlines the specific forms of the jurisdiction of the High Court. These include: unlimited original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters, jurisdiction to hear matters on the interpretation of the Constitution, supervisory jurisdiction, reference jurisdiction, jurisdiction for the protection of fundamental rights, and, enforcement jurisdiction in respect of fundamental rights and freedoms.[3] Additionally, legislation may confer original or appellate jurisdiction to the High Court.[4] However, Article 165(3) refers to clause 5 of Article 165 as to the limitation of the High Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurisdiction. The High Court is limited to matters reserved for the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under the Constitution and matters falling within the jurisdiction of the Industrial Court, and the Environment and Land Court. Supervisory Jurisdiction Article 165 (6) of the Constitution confers upon the High Court supervisory jurisdiction over any civil or criminal proceedings or matters before a subordinate courts and over any person, body or authority exercising a judicial or quasi-judicial function but not over superior courts. Article 165(7) provides that for the purposes of sub-article 6, the High Court is vested with the powers to make such orders, issue such writs and give such directions as it may consider appropriate for the purpose of ensuring that justice is duly administered by those courts. Such powers include calling for the record of any proceedings before the subordinate courts or person, body or authority referred to under clause 6. Article 160 of the Constitution provides that in exercising the judicial authority, the judiciary as constituted under Article 161 shall be subject to the constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority. It thus follows that the High Court is vested with supervisory jurisdiction over the subordinate courts. It is also overt that the High Courts generally has the supervisory jurisdiction over persons and authorities in observing there mandate in so far as it is not limited as indicated under Article 165 (5) of the Constitution. Jurisdiction to determine matters relating to violation of the fundamental freedoms in the Bill of Rights Article 23 of the Constitution provides that the High Court has jurisdiction pursuant to Article 165 of the Constitution. The fundamental rights are guaranteed under part two of Chapter four of the Constitution. Article 165 (3) (b), accords the High Court the power to determine any questions as to whether a right or a fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, infringed or threatened. The fundamental freedoms envisaged under the constitution include: Freedom and security of person; Freedom of conscience, religion, belief and opinion; Freedom of expression; Freedom of media; Freedom of association; and Freedom of movement and residence. However, claims arising out of an interest or right in or over property must be brought for determination under the Environment and Land Court.[5] This position was supported by the case of Samuel Kamau Macharia Another V Kenya Commercial Bank 2 Others[6], the court observed that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s jurisdiction flows from either the constitution, legislation or both. Thus, a court of law can only exercise jurisdiction as conferred by the constitution or written law. It cannot arrogate to itself jurisdiction exceeding that which is conferred upon it by lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦where the constitution exhaustively provides for the jurisdiction of a court of law. The court must operate within the limits. It cannot expand its jurisdiction through a judicial craft or innovation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Therefore, the High Court has no jurisdiction to determine questions as to the infringement, denial, violation or threat to rights or fundamental freedoms in the Bill of Righ ts that fall on the jurisdiction of the special courts. Article 162 of the Constitution contemplates a system of courts consisting of superior courts and subordinate courts. The two special courts are established by the parliament with status of the High Court to hear and determine matters relating to the environment, the use and occupation of and title to land. Appellate Jurisdiction The appeals from the subordinate courts and tribunals lie to the High Court. These include appeals from both the civil matters as well as criminal matters. Article 165(3) (c) of the Constitution vests the jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the decision of a tribunal appointed under the constitution to consider the removal of a person from office, other than the tribunal appointed under Article 144 of the Constitution.[7] Jurisdiction to hear any question relating to the interpretation of the Constitution Article 165(3) (d) vests the High Court with the jurisdiction to hear questions in respect to the interpretation of the Constitution. The High Court, subject to this Article, shall determine whether a law contravenes or is inconsistent with the Constitution, to determine matters on the constitutional powers of State organs.[8] In order to determine the questions raised under clause (3) (b) or (d), the bench shall consist of an uneven number of judges, being not less than three, assigned by the chief Justice.[9] Environment and Land Court Article 162(2) of the Constitution read together with Article 165(5) deprives the High Court jurisdiction to hear any matter reserved for the exclusive jurisdiction of either the Supreme Court or matters falling within the jurisdiction of the Courts contemplated under Article 162(2). Article 162 of the Constitution that establish superior courts provides as follows: 162. (1)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the superior courts are the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the courts mentioned in clause (2). (2) Parliament shall establish courts with the status of the High Court to hear and determine disputes relating toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  (a) Employment and labour relations; and (b) The environment and the use and occupation of, and title to, land. (3) Parliament shall determine the jurisdiction and functions of the courts contemplated in clause (2). Article 162 in effect obligated the Parliament to establish superior courts namely the Industrial Court and the Envir onment and Land Court to hear and determine disputes contemplated under Article 162 (2) of the Constitution. Article 165(5) specifically provides that the High Court shall not have jurisdiction over disputes contemplated under Article 162((2) and these are labour disputes and land and environmental disputes. Legal practice tradition require that this being a jurisdictional clause, it had to be followed to the latter as held in the locus classicus case of Owner of Motor Vessel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Lillian Sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  V Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd as explained above. The Environment and Land Court, as one of the Courts contemplated by article 162(2) is a Superior Court, has the same status as the High Court. Pursuant to article 162(3) of the Constitution, Parliament was empowered to determine the jurisdiction and the functions of the Environment and Land Court. Consequently, Parliament enacted the Environment and Land Court Act, 2011 that established the Land and Environment Court. S ection 4 of the Environment and Land Court Act,[10]establishes the Environment and Land Court. The Act provides that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“4. (1) there is established the Environment and Land Court. (2) The Court shall be a superior court of record with the status of the High Court.(3) The Court shall have and exercise jurisdiction throughout Kenya and shall pursuant to section 26, ensure reasonable and equitable access to its services in every county.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Section 13 of the Act defines the jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court. TheCourt has original and appellate jurisdiction to hear and determine all disputes in accordance with Article 162(2) (b) of the Constitution and with the provisions of Act or any other written law relating toenvironment and land. In exercising its jurisdiction under Article 162 (2) (b) of the Constitution, and section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act, the Court has power to hear and determine disputes relating to environment a nd land. It includes disputes relating to environmental planning and protection, trade, climate issues, land use planning, title, tenure, boundaries, rates, rents, valuations, mining, minerals and other natural resources or disputes relating to compulsory acquisition of land.The court further has powers to deal with disputes relating to land administration and management. The court is also empowered to hear cases relating to public, private and community land and contracts, choses in action or other instruments granting any enforceable interests in land. In this regard one will say that all disputes relating to securities and in particular any dispute dealing with the statutory power of sale by financial institutions will be dealt with by this court. Further, the Act states that the court has jurisdiction to hear any other dispute relating to environment and land. The court has jurisdiction to hear and determine matters relating to the right to clean environment.Section 13 (3) of the Environment and Land Court Act provides that, nothing in this Act shall preclude the Court from hearing and determining applications for redress of a denial, violation or infringement of, or threat to, rights or fundamental freedom relating to the environment and land under Articles 42, 69 and 70 of the Constitution. The Court also exercises appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of subordinate courts or local tribunals in respect of matters falling within the jurisdiction of the Court.[11] Additionally, the Court exercises supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate courts, local tribunals, persons or authorities in accordance with Article 165(6) of the Constitution. In exercise of the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s supervisory jurisdiction the Court may call for the record of any proceedings before any subordinate court, body, authority or local tribunal exercising judicial or quasi-judicial functions, or a decision of any person exercising executive authorityand may make any o rder or give any direction the court considers appropriate to ensure the fair administration of justice. Section 13(7) of the Act provides that, in exercising its powers the court can grant the following orders: interim or permanent preservation orders including injunctions; prerogative orders; award of damages; compensation; specific performance; restitution; declaration; or costs. Industrial Court of Kenya The Jurisdiction of the Industrial Court Similar to the Environment and Land Court, the Industrial Court is established pursuant to Article 162(2) (a) of the Constitution of Kenya, which provides, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Parliament shall establish courts with the status of the High Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to hear and determine disputes relating to employment and labour relations.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The purpose of this Article is to establish the Industrial Court as a superior court of record andose is 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 to confer jurisdiction on the Court with respect to employment and labour relations and other related purposes. Section 4 of the Industrial Courts Act,establishes the Industrial Court as Parliament was obliged by the Constitution to do so. The section provides that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In pursuant to Article 162(2) of the Constitution, there is established the Industrial Court for the purpose of settling employment and industria l relations disputes, and the furtherance, securing and maintenance of good employment and labour relations in Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Similarly, the Act under the provision of Article 162(3) of the Constitution, defines the Jurisdiction of the Industrial Court. Section 12of the Industrial Court Act defines the jurisdiction of the Industrial Court as, The Court has, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“exclusiveoriginal and appellate jurisdiction to hear and determine all disputes referred to it in accordance with Article 162(2) of the Constitution, and the provisions of this Act, or any other written law which extends jurisdiction to the Court relating to employment and labour relations.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Among the other principal Acts of Parliament that extend the jurisdiction to the Industrial Court are the Employment Act[12] and the Labour Relations Act[13]. Section 87(1) of the Employment Act states à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Subject to the provisions of this Act, whenever à ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" (a) an employer or employee neglects to fulfill a contract of service; or (b) any question, difference or dispute arises as to the rights or liabilities of either party; or, (c) touching on any misconduct, neglect or ill treatment of either party or any injury to the person or property of either party, under any contract of service, the aggrieved party may complain to the labour officer or lodge a complaint or suit in the Industrial Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Section 87 (2) states à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“No other Court other than the Industrial Court shall determine any complaint or suit referred to in subsection (1).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ This section is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"limitation clauseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ with regards to jurisdiction. Despite it being one of the superior courts, no other court of the same status can preside over matters relating to the jurisdiction of the Industrial Court. Moreover, Section 73 of the Labour Relations Act extends jurisdiction to t he Industrial Court as follows- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If a trade dispute is not resolved after conciliation, a party to the dispute may refer it to the Industrial Court in accordance with the Rules of the Industrial Court.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Subsequently, section 74 allows trade unions to refer to the Industrial Court as a matter of urgency, disputes concerning recognition, redundancy, and employees engaged in essential service. It thus follows that the Constitution, the Industrial Court Act and other written laws such as the Employment Act, and the Labour Relations Act govern the Industrial Court and confer jurisdiction on the Industrial Court. Conclusion As it is discussed, there is fundamental need to prove jurisdictionwhen instituting a matter before court. Considering the provisions outlining the jurisdiction of the three courts, it is important to note that these courts are of the same status. The Constitution, under Article 162, names the superior courts among them being the High Court, the Industrial Court, and the Environment and Land Court. However, this Article gives more details on the establishment of the last two courts. It mandates Parliament to enact legislation that establish and define the jurisdiction of these courts. Referring to the nature of matters brought before the Industrial Court and the Environment and Land Court, a special feature is common in both courts. They are courts of courts of a specialized nature and there are provisions that limit their jurisdiction. Subsequently, other courts are limited to hear and determine matters within the jurisdiction of these courts. As is noted above therefore, em phasis is on the establishment and jurisdiction of the Industrial and Environment and Land Court. The Article 162 (2) is specific as to the status of the courts. They are of the same status as the High Court, but conferred with different jurisdictions from that of the High Court. Professor Albert Mumma while presenting[14] his paper, The Jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court said, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The ELC is a court sui generis- neither the High Court nor an administrative tribunal. It has a constitutional interpretation and human rights enforcement jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, supervisory and judicial review jurisdiction.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  He based this reasoning on the unique nature of land disputes and that it was cumbersome for litigants due to the mainstream High Court judicial mechanisms. To echo Professor Mummaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinion, it is essential to distinguish the jurisdiction of the three courts. The jurisdiction of both the Environment and Land Court and the Industrial Court are specialized jurisdictions, which need judicial officers with the right expertise on the matters brought before them. In this case, Flotta needs to understand the nature of her matter. The definition of her relationship with the county assembly is essential to guide her under which court she should institute her complaint.in our subsequent discussions in this paper we shall also seek to explain the nature of the relationship she had with the County Government of Kiangà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ombe.However not expressly defined in statute, we will also rely on various jurisprudence to show what kind of relationship it was. Having distinguished the various jurisdictions of the superior courts,the paper shall also identify which court to move by observing practice. Part 3, 4 and 5 of this paper shall discuss conclusively on this matter. [1] Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Edition. [2] (1989) KLR 1 [3]Article 165(3)(a)- (d) [4]Article 165(3) (e) [5]Article 165 (5) (b) of the Constitution. [6] [2012]eKLR [7] Tribunal for the removal of the President of the President on grounds of incapacity. [8]This is in relation to the county governments and the relationship between the different levels of government defined by the constitution. [9] Article 165(4) of the Constitution [10] No. 19 of 2011 [11] Gazette Notice No. 16268. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Practice Directions on Proceedings relating to the Environment and the use and Occupation of, and Title to Land. [12]Number 11 of 2007 [13]Number 14 of 2007 [14]At a Seminar for Continuing Legal Education (CLE) held at The Imperial Hotel, Kisumu in 2013.

Chromatography of Commercial Analgesics - 878 Words

Chromatography of Commercial Analgesics Using the thin layer chromatography the major components of a commercial analgesic tablet will be indentified and purified. The active ingredients of the analgesic used were characterized by comparison with chromatograms of aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, mefanemic acid, and caffeine through the use of UV chromatography then the Rf value was calculated for each solvent. INTRODUCTION In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) will be used to determine the composition of various analgesics. Chromatography is a technique used to separate and identify individual components in a mixture. Chromatographic techniques make use of the fact that components of a mixture tend to move at†¦show more content†¦This experiment aims to indentify and characterize the major components of commercial analgesic tablets which in this case the assigned tablet was Ibuprofen Alaxan. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY I. Preparing the TLC plates Cut a 5x10 TLC plastic sheet. six mark spots must be placed so that the solvents will be placed properly later on through the capillary, this marks must be 1cm apart and 1cm from the bottom edge of the TLC sheet. II. Preparing the Sample The sample analgesic was triturated with 2ml methanoltoluene it was then decanted and transferred into a vial. The standards that were used were already prepared, the aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, mefanemic acid, and caffeine. III. Sample Application Using a capillary tube, one end was dipped in the sample solution to allow the solution to enter by capillary action. On one end, using the index finger block the top-end of the capillary, lightly and then quickly spot it to the mark on the TLC plastic sheet. Using new capillary tubes, repeat the same process for the other spots for all. IV. Sample Developing The TLC plate was carefully placed inside a beaker containing ethylacetate-methan ol-aceticacid andShow MoreRelatedChromatography of Commercial Analgesics1861 Words   |  8 PagesChromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component I. Abstract This study on Chromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component seeks to separate, identify, quantify and analyze the active component found in Biogesic ®, which may be useful for public awareness despite its wide acceptance and availability in the market. Furthermore, this study applies thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique since it is the simplest, cheapest yet most effective approach in termsRead MoreParacetamol For Fight Fever And Pain927 Words   |  4 Pagescurrently due to its antipyretic and analgesic properties. The aim of the experiment is the production of paracetamol by formation of an amide bound between the amine group of p-aminophenol and the carbonyl group of acetic anhydride. Furthermore, drugs used in humans must pass Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) in order to ensure the purity of the substance. In the current experiment, methods such as melting point range analysis, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and NMR spectrome try will beRead MoreEffects Of Anatomical Parts Of Ephedra Sinica1978 Words   |  8 Pages(Mahuanggen) of different plant samples. It was concluded that the pharmacologically important ephedrine alkaloids were present in higher quantities in the stems. This is why Ephedra herb, sold as dry stems of Ephedra sinica, has been used as a commercial source of ephedrine alkaloids worldwide, in particular Europe and America (Lee 2011). Ephedrine is a ÃŽ ²-phenylethylamine widely used as a sympathomimetic in herbal preparations. The structure of ephedrine possesses two chiral carbonsRead MorePansit Pansitan Research5452 Words   |  22 Pagesan active ingredient, will be more efficient and less expensive than the commercial hand soaps. 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Airline Industry Delta Airlines - 1599 Words

Though Delta Airlines which is my choice of Airline does not operate solely as cargo carrier but as both passengers and Cargo carrier. Usually people ask where the difference between passengers and cargo carrier lies and the difference is simply the schedule and types of aircrafts used in each operation. For cargo only freighters there is no need for windows, seats and other comforts usually expected by customers. But operating a combined passenger/cargo aircraft, most basic requirements must be met when it comes to customer’s comfort and that is where Delta Airlines falls in this category. Introduction: Delta Air Lines’ long history of service actually began in agriculture, when the company was founded in 1924 as the world’s first aerial crop dusting organization called Huff Daland Dusters. In fact, if the boll weevil had not marched out of Mexico prior to the turn of this century to devastate the cotton fields of the South, there might not have been a Delta Air Lines. When the weevil’s relentless destruction reached the Mississippi Valley, such a serious economic threat faced the South that the Bureau of Entomology operated a laboratory in Tallulah, Louisiana, as the base for an intensified cotton insect investigation. Directing the activities at the laboratory was Dr. B. R. Extension Department of Coad, assisted by a young district agent with the Louisiana State University, C. E. Woolman. Woolman, an agricultural engineering graduate ofShow MoreRelatedDelta and The Future of The Airline Industry Essay2563 Words   |  11 PagesIV. The Future of the Airline Industry The Airline Industry is in an interesting situation. Simply adding a low cost alternative is not enough in the industry. The Internet has made the power of buyers grow with the transparency of ticket prices. This is not something that will change any time soon. Because of this profitability is predominately reserved for low-cost yet distinctive carriers. 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Delta was started as aRead MoreSkywest1539 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction SkyWest Airlines (SkyWest) was a rare breed in the ultra-competitive regional airline industry. As the overall airline industry suffered through terrorist attacks, rising fuel costs, and increased competition, SkyWest was able to grow its business and sustain profitability. The aforementioned events that impacted the airline industry had a severe effect on the structure of the industry as a whole. Several major airlines were in the process of emerging from bankruptcy while mergers

Violence and The Views of Malcolm X - 928 Words

â€Å"Peace cannot be achieved through violence, it can only be attained through understanding†. One of my favorite quotes by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the leading figure in the transcendentalism. Going by what the quote states, one can ask what role does violence even play in life? More specifically what role did it play in the Civil Rights struggle in the South? It’s evident that violence’s purpose in the struggle wasn’t for peace but for something else. Well that’s what it was for Malcolm X, a center figure in the Civil Rights struggle. For Malcolm X, violence was more of a response that anything else. It was a form of self-defense that he could no longer avoid. For Martin Luther King Jr. another center figure just like Malcolm X, violence was something else. For him violence was unnecessary. Violence in the Civil Rights struggle was inevitable for some not only because the segregationist whites were using such methods to assault the black people as w ell as their homes, but also at that time nonviolence was just another philosophy that some did and others didn’t. Even so violence did play an important role in this movement. Not the violence used by the blacks but instead the methods of violence used by the whites. Malcom X wasn’t necessarily for violence. He wanted freedom and equality over all else just as any other Civil Rights leader. He believed that self-defense, the protection of one’s person and or property though the use of physical force, was the only form of violenceShow MoreRelatedRhetoric Of Malcolm X865 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley, Malcolm X describes his recent return from his pilgrimage to the Holy City, Mecca. 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Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent resistance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead MoreFighting is not always the right way to go, and you should pick and choose your battles because,600 Words   |  3 Pagesare not going to win every fight, and there is always going to be someone bigger and better than you, but Malcolm X proved that sometimes it is ok fighting for what you believe is right. He fought for what he believed in , and that was full freedom and equal rights for African Americans. Malcolm X went from humiliation to admiration for fighting for what he believed was right to him. Malcolm X sacrificed his life for the most worthy cause of the 20th Century because he fought for equal rights African

Stroz Friedberg Harvard Case Study - 1164 Words

Margarita Correal Stroz Friedberg Harvard Case Study Where they are: Stroz Friedberg based their business model around the talent. â€Å"When we find a talented person in a particular location, we set up a new office there.† This was a very successful strategy as a start up firm. Ride on big names from the industry until creating a reputation of their own, but as they grew their issues became more obvious. Profit came from consulting and e-discovery services with a 30/70 revenue. The market started to shift toward e-discovery and with the acquisition of Docuity SF created an ambitious new profit target of $72 million, 50% from consulting and 50% from e-discovery. This economic goal set a clear path towards e-discovery and larger role of examiners in the organization. However since the start of their success Stroz Friedberg had a problem with its organizational structure. Like many startups it’s holistic approach gave them success but as they grew those practices became unsustainable for a company that large. SF main issues where derived from its lack of a clear organizational structure, barriers in communications and lack of organizational justice. Evaluating these issues is key to creating sustainable solutions and understanding the recommendations of the consulting firm. Lack of Organizational Structure Vision, Mission and Goals Problems in the Culture: Organizational Change (acquisitions) †¢ No clear vision, mission or objectives. †¢ Ever changing competitiveShow MoreRelatedEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age12587 Words   |  51 Pages Philosophical approaches to the study of privacy have centered on the elucidation of the basic concept and the normative questions around whether privacy is a right, a good in itself, or an instrumental good. Economic approaches to the question have centered around the value, in economic terms, of privacy, both in its role in the information needed for efficient markets and in the value of information as a piece of property. Sociological approaches to the study of privacy have emphasized the ways

Health Promotion Study Guide free essay sample

Illness is an event that manifests itself through observable/felt changes in the body. Illness is the state in which the physical, emotional, social, intellectual or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared with previous experience. It is NOT synonymous with disease and may or may not be related to disease. Illness is highly subjective. Wellness is the state of being healthy in both body and mind as the result of deliberate effort. Wellness is the state of well-being. It is an approach to healthcare that emphasizes preventing illness and prolonging life as opposed to emphasizing treating diseases. Anspaugh et al propose 7 components of wellness: 1) Physical 2) Social 3) Emotional 4) Intellectual 5) Spiritual 6) Occupational and 7) Environmental. Well-being/Wellness is a subjective perception of vitality and feeling well which can be described objectively, experienced, and measured and can be plotted on a continuum. Dunn’s concept of high level wellness theorizes that wellness is the degree of illness/health modified by the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Promotion Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It says that it is an integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing the potential of which the person is capable. It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and purposeful direction within the environment where he is functioning. The patient’s perception of health, wellness and illness must be considered by the nurse in order to provide individualized, quality care. Lifestyle factors that influence health: (PP Health Promotion and Disease Prevention) Internal and external factors influence health status. Internal factors include Age, Genetics, Physiologic, Lifestyle, Health habits (smoking, drugs, alcohol, eating habits, exercise and stress). External factors include: Environment (radiation, air pollution, H20 and sun exposure), Safety (seatbelts, riding on motorcycle), and Standard of living (less educated the poorer the health). How to take a patient’s temperature using different routes: (Lab Kozier PP. 532-537) There are a number of body sites for measuring body temperature. The most common are oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic and temporal artery. Normal adult temperature is 37 degree C and 98. 6 degree F. In older adults ( gt; 70), temp is usually 36 degrees C or 96. 8 degrees F. Newborns- 1 yr old are usually 98. 2 degree F and 36. 8 degree C. Oral: Most common route. Place thermometer underneath the tongue on either side of the frenulum. Do NOT take in someone with mouth lesions or if patient has had oral surgery. Be sure to ask if patient has had anything cold/hot to drink in last 30 minutes. Rectal: Most accurate route. Place Pt. in lateral or Sim’s position. Apply gloves and instruct patient to take a slow deep breath during insertion. Insert 1. 5 inches in adults. Do NOT take in Pt that has had rectal surgery, has lower GI problems, is immuno-suppressed, has a clotting disorder or Pt that has hemorrhoids. In some agencies taking rectal temps is contraindicated in patients who have had an MI. It is believed that this can stimulate the Vagus nerve which can cause myocardial damage. Tympanic: Temps measured in this site are usually 1. 1-1. 5 degrees higher than oral. These are non invasive and quick. To measure temp, pull pinna slightly upward and back( adults) and point the probe slightly anteriorly, toward eardrum. Insert the probe slowly using a circular motion until snug. Axillary: The least accurate route but safest route. Dry arm pit if moist. Place thermometer bulb in center of axilla. In order to obtain a more accurate reading it must be left in place for a long time. Temporal Artery: Safe, noninvasive and very fast. Equipment slightly more expensive, as it is a scanning infrared thermometer. The probe is placed in the middle of the forehead then drawn laterally to the hairline. If Pt has perspiration on forehead the probe is also touched behind earlobe. Levels of preventive health care: Three levels of preventative care are: Primary focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problems or health risks. Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy individuals or groups. Examples include: Immunizations; risk assessments for specific disease i. e. iabetes; health education about injury and poisoning prevention. Secondary- focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt intervention to alleviate health problems. Goal is to identify people in early stages of disease process and to limit future disability. It is curative in nature. It emphasizes health maintenance for people with health problems (i. e. someone with diabetes who has it under control). This level includes prevention of complications and disabilities. Examples include: Encouraging regular medical/ dental checkups; Teaching self exam of breast; screening surveys hypertension). Tertiary- focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal of returning the person to optimal level of functioning, within the constraints of the disability. This level of prevention occurs after an illness, when a defect is stabilized or fixed and determined to be irreversible. Examples include: caring for someone with a chronic disease; referring patient with colostomy to support group; teaching patient with diabetes to identify and prevent complications ( heart disease); referring patient with spinal cord injury to a rehab to receive training to maximize his remaining abilities. Understand who the older adult is and physiological/psychological changes: Successful psychological aging is reflected in the older person’s ability to adapt to physical, social, and emotional losses and to achieve contentment, serenity, and life considerations. The older adult continues to learn and problems solve and intelligence and personality remain as they have always been. A person’s social ability does not change during the course of their life: if you were a young extrovert/introvert you will be an old extrovert/introvert. Wisdom increases as we age. As a person becomes older they go through physiological and psychosocial changes. Some physical changes are visible and some are not. In general lean body mass decreases, fat tissue increases, and bone mass decreases. Intracellular fluid decreases which can cause dehydration. Skin becomes drier and less elastic and they become more susceptible to skin tears. Bony prominences may become visible. There is a loss of overall stature and osteoporosis can occur in people who have insufficient intake of calcium and in women who have been through menopause. There is a steady decrease in muscle fibers. Reaction time slows. There is loss of visual acuity and progressive loss of hearing and reduced elasticity and increased rigidity of arteries and an increase in blood pressure. Orthostatic hypotension is common. GI changes include increase in indigestion and constipation. There is increase in frequency and urgency of urination and incontinence in many older adults. Decreased immune response and lowered resistance to infection is normal. Many older people have decreased thyroid function and increased insulin resistance. Respiratory efficiency is reduced with age. Older adults may experience many health problems including physical injuries and chronic disabling disease, and dementia. Psychologically people have much to adapt to as they become older. Some of these things are 1) Retirement – this is often a difficult time of adjustment for people. Many have a sense of self worth from working and lose a sense of identity when they stop working. Income decreases sometimes by 35% during this time. 2) Economic Change- Decrease in finances related to retirement and lack of pension plans/savings. Health care costs skyrocket because of increase in illnesses. This decrease in monetary resources can cause older people to become less independent. This causes them to lose self esteem and become depressed. 3) Grand-parenting: At this time in life older people become grandparents and are able to provide support to younger family members in a number of ways. 4) Relocating- many people move closer to their children for general support and supervision. This is a very big stressor. Older adults can either live with their children; live in assisted living, live at home with adult day care, live in a long term care facility or in private group homes. ) Maintaining Independence and Self Esteem- This is a big one. Elders thrive on independence and it is important for them to be able to maintain their self esteem. The more they can do for themselves the better. 5) Facing Death and Grieving as people age the chance of their spouse dying increases. Friends and family members die and this is a period of adjustment and grieving. The older person has feeli ngs of loss, emptiness and loneliness during this time. According to Erickson the developmental task at this time is ego vs. despair. People who attain ego integrity view life with a sense of wholeness and derive satisfaction from past accomplishments. This is the time of life where many older people start focusing on their faith and spirituality. Most people start an internal life review and seriously start thinking about their own imminent death. Caregiver Role Strain†¦what is it? What nursing interventions would the nurse provide? (P. 137) Caregiver role strain is when they have physical, emotional, social, and financial burdens that can seriously jeopardize their own health and well-being. Nursing intervention would be to encourage caregivers to express their feelings and at the same time convey understanding about the difficulties associated with caregiving and acknowledge the caregivers competence. Through conversation with the caregiver assess areas where assistance may be desired or need. Identify possible source of help. Like volunteer (family, neighbor, friends, church, caregiver support groups) or agency sources (home health aide, meals on wheels, day care, transportation, and counseling and social services. Remind the caregiver of the importance of caring for themselves. Know about these nursing diagnoses: Coping Ineffective, Fear, Anxiety (PP. 1069-1070) NANDA diagnostic labels related to stress, adaptation, and coping: Anxiety: Vague, uneasy feeling of discomfort or dread accompanied by an automatic response (the source often nonspecific or unknown to the individual); a feeling of apprehension caused by the anticipation of danger. It is an alerting signal that warns of impending danger and enables the individual to take measures to deal with a threat. Fear: response to perceived threat is consciously recognized as a danger. Ineffective Coping: Inability to from a valid appraisal of the stressors, inadequate choices of practiced responses, and/or inability to use resources. Terms associated with assessment of pulse (CHP 29, PP. 538-540) Assessment of pulse: Terms Locations: Temporal, carotid, apical, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, pedal (dorsalis pedis) Pulse: wave of blood created by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. Cardiac output: volume of blood pumped into the arteries by the heart and equals Stroke Volume (SV) X Heart Rate (HR) per minute. Compliance: ability of the arteries to expand Peripheral pulse: pulse located away from the heart Apical Pulse: central pulse; apex of the heart (PMI) point of maximal impulse Palpation: feeling Auscultation: hearing DUS: Doppler ultrasound stethoscope Tachycardia: excessively fast heart rate ( over 100 BPM in an adult). Bradychardia: A heart rate less than 60 BPM in an adult. Pulse rhythm: pattern of the beats and the intervals between beats. Dysrhythmia/arrythmia: irregular rhythm. Pulse volume: pulse strength or amplitude, refers to the force of the blood with each beat. Elasticity of the arterial wall: reflects its expansibility or its deformities. Perfusion: blood flow to a particular area of the body Understand different tools for therapeutic communication: (P. 469-470 box 26-2) Broad opening statement General leads Reflecting/paraphrasing Sharing observations Acknowledging feelings Silence Giving information Clarifying Implied verbal communication Summarizing Focusing (from power point #18 in communication) further information can be found on pg. 469 and 470 box 26-2 Different domains of learning: cognitive, affective, psychomotor: (P. 89) Cognitive domain the â€Å"thinking† domain, includes six intellectual abilities and thinking processes beginning with knowing, comprehending, and applying to analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Affective domain the â€Å"feeling† domain is divided into categories that specify the degree of a â€Å"person’s depth of emotional response to tasks†. Psychomotor domain the â€Å"skil l† domain, includes motor skills such as giving an injection. Know normal vital signs for the adult and older adult. Average range for adults: (P. 529) 96. 8-100. 4. Older adults (gt;75) are at risk for hypothermia ( temperatures

Inflation Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Inflation Persuasive Essay Over the last century many countries throughout the world have experiencedinflation as their major economic problem. Expensive wars have traditionally beenrecognized as the sources of inflation. Governments, in effort to squeeze more productionout of an economy, have often resorted to printing or releasing more money to finance thepurchase of arms and soldiers1. In an economy already producing at full capacity, theissuing of additional money serves to bid up the prices of the output of the economy,resulting in inflation. It was generally assumed from past experience, that once theeconomy returned to its normal state, the persistent tendency for overall prices to risewould disappear, bringing inflation rates back to normal. World War II brought thepersistent inflation that economists came to expect. In the 50s and early 60s inflationresumed to very low rates concomitant with large growth increases and lowunemployment. But, from 1967 to 1974 the rates of inflation reached alarming proportionsin many countries, such as Japan and Britain, for no apparent reason. This acceleration ininflation has forced many economists to reevaluate their views, and often align themselveswith a specific school of thought regarding the causes and cures for inflation. There are two opposite theories regarding inflation. Monetarism indicates thatinflation is due to increases in the supply of money. The classic example of thisrelationship is the inflation that followed an inflow of gold and silver into Europe, resultingfrom the Spanish conquest of the Americas. According to monetarists, the only way tocure inflation is by government action to reduce growth of the money supply. At the other end is the cost-push theory. Cost-pushers believe that the source ofinflation is the rate of wage increases. They believe that wage increases are independent ofall economic factors, and generally are determined by workers and trade unions. Morespecifically, inflation occurs when the wages demanded by trade unions and workers addup to more than the economy is capable of producing. Cost- pushers advocate limiting thepower of trade unions and using income policies to help fight off inflation. In between the cost-push and monetarism theory is Keynesianism. Keynesiansrecognize the importance of both the money supply and wage rates in determininginflation. They sometimes advise using monetary and incomes policies as complimentarymeasures to reduce inflation, but most often rely on fiscal policy as the cure. Before we can understand the policies suggested by these different schools ofthought, we must look at the historical development of our understanding of inflation. For approximately 200 years before John Maynard Keynes wrote the GeneralTheory of Employment, Interest , and Money, there was a broad agreement amongeconomists as to the sources of inflationary pressure, known as the quantity theory ofmoney2. The Quantity theory of money is easily understood through fishers equationMV=PY( money supply times velocity of circulation of money equals pricetimes real income)Quantity theorists believe that over an extended period of time the size of M, themoney supply, cannot affect the overall economic output, Y. They also assume that for allpractical purposes V was constant because short term variations in the circulations ofmoney are short lived, and long term changes in the velocity of circulation are so small asto be inconsequential . Lastly, this theory rests on the belief that the supply of money is inno way determined by the economic output or the demand for money itself.The central prediction that can now be made is that changes in the money supplywill lead to equiproportionate changes in prices. If the money supply goes up thenindividuals initially find themselves with more money. Normally individuals will tend tospend most of their excess money. .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .postImageUrl , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:hover , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:visited , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:active { border:0!important; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:active , .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982 .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u983a0b1eb9101a9747477c0bf3442982:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination: Should I Do it now, or wait till Essay The attempt of people to buy more than they normallydo must result in the bidding up of prices because of the competitive nature of the market,inflation. Also essential to the quantity theory is the belief that in a competitive market,where wages and prices are free to fluctuate, there would be an automatic tendency forthe market to correct itself and full employment to be established. In figure 1, w stands for the real wage rate (the amount of goods and services thatan individuals money income can buy), L d for the demand for labor and L s for the supplyfor labor. Suppose now that the economic system inherited a real wage rate w 1, Thesupply of

Negative Effects of Becoming Too Dependent on Technology Essay Example

Negative Effects of Becoming Too Dependent on Technology Paper NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF BECOMING TOO DEPENDENT ON TECHNOLOGY Special Purpose: To inform my audience of the negative effects by becoming too dependent on technology. Central Idea: By becoming too dependent on technology will give negative effects to our education, behavior and economic. Introduction I According to study conducted by a company called McCan Worldgroup, young people are obsessed with their technology until the point that they would rather lose one of their most important sense than to lose Facebook, the internet and their cell phones. A. â€Å"To them, losing the ability to explore and communicate via technology would be like a blind man losing his stick†. II According to Oxford dictionary, technology means machinery or equipment developed from scientific knowledge. III Do you realized how much we depend on technology? IV By becoming too dependent on technology will give negative effects to our education, behavior and economic. Body I Dependent on technology will give negative effect to education. A. Addiction 1. People start feeling anxious when hand phone and laptop are not with them. . According to study conducted in America, from 500 American college students, 73% of them claimed they would not be able to study without some form of technology while 38% of them said they could not continue to study for more than ten minutes without checking their smart phone or laptop. 3. How many hours do we spend to study compared to surf the internet in a day? 4. Addiction is a waste of time. 5. The consequence is it affects exam result. II Dependent on technology gives negative effect to behavior. A. Laziness . Lazy behavior can be in term of lazy physically and lazy mentally. 2. Lazy physically is when we lazy to move. 3. Lazy mentally is when our brain becomes lazy to think and less the ability of critical thinking. 4. â€Å"Information at your fingertips† is one of causes of lazy mentally. 5. The consequence is people cannot solve a simple and basic mathematics which have learnt for years. III Dependent on technology gives negative effect to economic. A. Financial fraud 1. One of internet purpose is to do online transaction. . Online transaction increases the risk of people to become victim of financial fraud. 3. In the United States, where the internet was invented, the financial sector losses $10 Billion each year and in other major developed countries, they also suffer losses $10 Million to several Billion dollars due to internet fraud. 4. It is done by people who posses high exper tise on computer. 5. â€Å"Get rich quick scheme† is one of method to cheat the computer users. 6. The possibility to get the money back is low. Conclusion We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects of Becoming Too Dependent on Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects of Becoming Too Dependent on Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects of Becoming Too Dependent on Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I In a nutshell, although depend on technology gives all these negative effects, but it still has its own advantages to human live. II Since technology has becomes necessary to us and will be more advanced in the future, therefore it totally depend on us on how to control and use it in a proper way. III Always ensures that the usage of technology benefits to us and not to ruin our lives. OUTLINE BEL â€Å"NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF BECOMING TOO DEPENDENT ON TECHNOLOGY† NAME: CHE WAN NORFADIANA BT C W MOHD ZALANI METRIC NUMBER: 2010663602 GROUP: BACC4A PREPARED FOR: MADAM SUJATHA MENON

MLA Essay Sample

MLA Essay SampleMLA essay sample comes in different formats. The format determines the structure of the whole essay. If the student's style of writing is informal, he or she should write the MLA essay sample using the article format.Students are encouraged to start their essays with a style that is different from the usual format. It helps in improving the style of writing. It is believed that the style of writing changes depending on the writer's social background and profession.Laurie describes three styles of writing an essay, the informal style, the conventional style and the formal style. The informal style is a style of writing in which the writer uses the primary voice. The subordinate voice of the writer is used to establish the main voice of the essay. Laurie thinks that the conventional style makes it easier for the student to understand the structure of an essay.When the student has mastered the conventional style, he or she can move to the next level and write the MLA ess ay sample using the thesis voice. The thesis voice is the preferred style of writing an essay. Laurie points out that the thesis voice is very flexible, so students can make it fit their style of writing.In the second section of the MLA essay sample, students are asked to consider different elements of an essay and their relationship to each other. It helps in making the different elements of an essay to complement each other. The relationship between the different elements depends on the student's style of writing.The student is also supposed to recognize and use the various forms of the vocabulary, grammar and punctuation. These skills are important for the succeeding sections of the essay. A student will need to understand and apply all the concepts and principles of an essay, if he or she wants to be successful in writing an MLA essay sample. The final section of the MLA essay sample includes the analysis of the structure of the essay. It is very important for the student to und erstand the different sections of the essay. It helps in determining how many paragraphs the essay should have. It also allows the student to determine the length of the essay and the number of each paragraph.A student has to understand that an MLA essay sample is not a time consuming process. It is easy to understand and read, so a student should take time to familiarize himself with the format.

Case Brief Essay Example

Case Brief Essay Example Case Brief Essay Case Brief Essay Phillip Rimmer Case Brief 10/24/10 1. Citation United States v. Collier, Jr. 29 M. J. 365 (1990) 2. Parties. United States, Appellee Sergeant William H. Collier, Jr. , United States Army, Appellant 3. Facts 1. The court of Military Review affirmed the findings and sentence. 2. The court of Military Review misapplied the test established by United States v. Brenizer, 20 M. J. 78 (CMA 1985) 3. Prosecution fails to properly utilize procedures to introduce evidence. 4. Prior Proceedings/ Procedural History 25th Infantry Division (Light) Special Court Martial, Convicted in violation of Articles 86, 91, 92 of the UMCJ, 10 U. S. C.  §Ã‚ § 886,891 and 892 (1982) United States v. Collier, Jr. , 27 M. J. 806 (A. C. M. R. 1988), which affirms conviction of the Special Court Martial. 5. Issue (s) 1. Admissibility to evidence of prior convictions. a. Did the lower court follow the legal guidelines of Mil R. Evid. 405(b) 6. Holdings This court holds that charges 1 and 2 and the sentences within the stated charges are reversed. The findings of guilty, to charges 1 and 2 are set aside. For charge 3 it is remanded back to the Court of Military Review. 7. Reasoning This court questions the reasoning of the lower courts. The main issue the court address is that of the evidence that was admitted by the lower courts. With that main issue there are sub-issues that are also addressed. The lower court misapplies the rule that test the admissibility of evidence. Even with the instruction form the judge the members of the court could use the information for an improper purpose. Under Mil. R. Evid 404(b) evidence is not admissible to prove the character of the accused. Under Mil. R. Evid. 609 a prior conviction offered for impeachment must be introduced by cross-examination or by extrinsic evidence. By allowing this evidence there is no evidence that there is an effect on charge 3. By allowing this wrongfully admitted evidence it opens the door to a prejudice effect in which concludes that charges 1 and 2 be vacated and charge 3 remanded for further actions. 8. Disposition Vacated, failure to go and willful disobedience convictions Affirmed dereliction of duty Remanded 9. Analysis Since there might be a prejudicial effect I would agree that the charges that may be affected be dismissed without prejudice. The other charge I agree that it should be remanded with instructions.

Business munication And Peroformance Free Sample

Reflecting on the individual’s growth is very important for learning, understanding, visualizing person identity and also individual research.   In the present group study, prising of five members I have learnt and experienced a number of munication traits and also an in-depth understanding on resolving the conflicts while being in a group of individuals sharing their ideas and beliefs on different articles and the references. While contributing to the group project I had experience of developing my own skills to learning through online tools, materials from textbooks and utilizing the library resources productively. Participating in the team work, contributing and analyzing to innovative ideas and the quantum of knowledge involved in the group enlightened me on how to resolve any issue or disagreement and appear with an appropriate resolution (Danks, 2012). Likewise, such writing assignment also enhanced my writing skills along with others group members ideas as an added ad vantage. Group project has obliged me with a fresh insight to work in a group. The group work has provided me an opportunity to learn various activities as a part of project. It b es easier to work in teams which exhibits involving and derive satisfying participation for the students. I input my maximum involvement while engaging in this project which made me more task oriented and I achieved better satisfaction. Although the group project demand a set of skills and prove to be challenging too (DuPont, 2013). This project helped me to understand how to tackle plex situation and what kind of plexities are involved in such kind of task oriented groups. Earlier, it turned out to be quite a difficult task for me to get acquainted with the teamwork process and utilization of munication skills but eventually this project helped me to develop good judgment with stronger intellect pushing me towards the achievement of the task. Undoubtedly group working enhances one’s skills and brings attention to one’s personality. It gives an idea of opening up to the variety of people, experiencing good as well bad traits, learning new definitions towards achieving goals and ensures an overall growth of the personality (Johnson and Wiggs, 2011).   The best trait I learned with this project is to interact with new kind of people and improve over my munication skills. It helped me develop a skill which I wasn’t sure of. Most importantly it helped me to get organized, meet the deadlines or sometimes even before that, work in union and raise concerned matters if any. Collective working makes the project bigger as pared as working individually (Ellis, 2012). Group activity has developed a sense of helping in me, and I achieved more in less time simultaneously keeping a check on group members and helping them out if anyone is in need. Precisely, the work distribution done fairly and evenly has been of great praise and work done in efficient and on time has proved to be a boon for the group project. The trait which took my attention was passing of ill ments over other members back or over the members being non-participant during the project work. I am a strong believer of putting hundred percent in any project and be sincere towards the group activity. Another thing which hindered was the availability of all the members at one time (Peterson, 2012). It happens that one will be busy when other is free and vice versa. It’s not the same as when an individual can work at its own convenience. Dependency on other group members for their work has also been one of the issues pondered over during the project study. That’s unfair on the part of a person doing its work on time and meets the deadlines and is focused on pleting the task (Atkins and Lowe, 2011). Group projects involve a variety of people which makes it difficult as pared to working individually. It’s like a river-rafting where all members flow in one direction and make efforts in one direction then journey proves to be smooth and easy-going. Similarly in the reverse condition, it b es inconclusive to mence the journey. To ove e such barriers and to have less obstruction in the working of the project, we decided to elect a team leader that would supervise the progress of the project, conclude team meets and resolve the arguments to maintain the consistency among the members. Initially, it seemed to be like a funny decision, but soon its worth was recognized (Iksan, 2012). Being in a group it became evident that all individuals will try to impose their thinking and this would lead to chaos in pleting the activities. I observed that distributing the tasks among the members became a headache and it ultimately lead to over-lapping of the tasks. The difference of opinion resulted in understanding different perspectives. I also acknowledged that at times some members felt left-out and disconnected. Nevertheless, encouragements from the fellow members kept all of us in unison which enabled the coherence in the group. But overall, whenever the conflicts or any such concerned issues arose we collectively made attempts to resolve and also deliver best ou es which we can. During the course of the project we encountered various difficulties, right from finding the appropriate articles to support our task to quote the references for the same. Numerous researches and methods were made applicable to spot the correct articles and the related online sites were also thorough been looked over to get the suitable material. With the help of such available material I concluded my work assigned task and understood the important notes of prising anecdotes. Another major barrier I faced was the time limit. In exploring the various resources of knowledge, and while going through my research, I always felt short of time and this happen to sharpen my speed in meeting the deadlines (Nixon, 2014). Prominently I excelled in pleting the task that summarized and analyzed the context and topic effectively. I managed to deliver better results for the topic and it didn’t majorly exhibit any plexities in pleting the task. Working in a closely related group of individuals benefitted me the most in a fruitful manner. It gave me satisfaction of discovering the new aspects of the relevant articles with the quantum of knowledge shared by every individual. The best thing I learnt from this group activity was to manage the individuals, work with different mindsets, share the ideas and discover innovations through group members and also sincerely dealing with the conflicts that arose during the term (Largo and Johns, 2008). This project enabled the writing, deriving, piling, organizing and publicizing skills in me to critically review on the subject matter. It made me realize that the project explained negative as well positive attributes. Other than organizing and piling of the related information, I also went through scanning, revising and arranging the important points with supportive examples and keynotes. All this pains in understanding the importance of this project developed the writing skills which has left me also in amaze. Concluding part lead to sense of improvisation in the basic skills I required and enhanced my overall personality. Moreover, not only I shoved off my fear of interacting strangers but also made new subordinates to whom I municated broadly, discussed all the matters which tend to be difficult to ove e and conducted all the tasks as a team. I regard this project as a stepping stone towards the understanding of a better knowledge attributes and incorporating some set of skills which I wasn’t aware of. It had been a useful and a learning experience. This assignment delivered various benefits to me which will be helpful to me for the future assignments. This project again refreshed my research skills from which I had been detached recently. Examining the team attributes, experiencing new challenges every day, developing a sense of critical analysis will definitely help me in future projects. Being a part of a group it ignited the skills of leadership, managing people and groomed myself as a part of team. I am sure all the group members also must have experienced the same as I have experienced. With the available resources it has proved to an easy path to contribute maximum in the pletion of the task and also enhance our knowledge with such improvisation. However, there have been areas where certain changes are needed which would help the group to perform better. Availing the related material onsite on time and make sure that the information is passed on to all the group members together. In the future, the group will perform better with such enhanced skills and deliver with more mitment and sincerity. The project has created a new set of understanding and knowledge which has engraved learning in me and confront me with in-depth obligation to deliver more the next time. I would conclude saying that such reflective learning experience not only groomed my writing skills and enhanced my team work experience but it also immersed me in developing a self-discipline behavior as well a spirit of working in a group. Such group projects enabled to accentuate my hidden personality traits and develop those which I could barely think of.    Atkins, S. and Lowe, S. (2011), Agents of change – a call for effective leadership, University of Boston Press, Boston, Mass Danks, W. (2012), ‘The dynamic boardroom municator’, munication Performance Management, vol. 3, no. 3/4, pp. 82-90. DuPont, A. (2013). munication in action – a review, McGraw-Hill, New York. Ellis, S. (2012). ‘Intellectual teamwork: social and technological foundations of cooperation’, Journal of Sociology, vol. 32, no. 6. Iksan, ZH, Zakaria, E, Meerah, TSM, Osman, K, Lian, DKC, Mahmud, SND and Krish, P (2012), munication skills among university students’, Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 59, pp. 71–6, Johnson, R. and Wiggs, P. (2011), ‘Change management--or change leadership?’, Journal of Change Management, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 311-17. Largo, E. and Johns, M. (2008). Sensing of change management – rulemaking for the 21st Century, Swan Page, London. Nixon, D. (2014). munication traits, Manchester, UK, viewed 16 November 2014, . Peterson, H. (2012), Teamwork dynamics, Smithfield Press, New York. Wu, Z. and Xiao, L. 2011, ‘Team builder: a CSR tool for identifying expertise and team strengths’, Allied munications, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 32-47..